Materials
Traditional construction uses natural materials like wood,
clay, stone, red bricks, etc. These are eco-friendly and
locally sourced.
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Materials
Modern construction uses industrial materials like steel,
concrete, and glass. These are strong but have a higher
environmental impact.
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Techniques
Traditional techniques are handcrafted and passed down
through generations. They require skilled labor and
reflect cultural heritage. These methods focus on
sustainability, using natural materials and construction
practices that have stood the test of time. To Know more
about traditional construction methods
Click Here.
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Techniques
Modern techniques rely heavily on machinery and
technology, enabling faster and larger-scale construction.
While efficient, these methods often prioritize speed over
sustainability, using synthetic materials that may not
have the same long-term benefits or cultural significance.
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Design
Traditional design focuses on harmony with nature and
cultural significance. These buildings, often crafted with
classic styles, can last for centuries with proper care.
Their designs are timeless, reflecting a deep connection
to the environment and cultural roots.
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Design
Modern design prioritizes functionality and aesthetics,
with an emphasis on innovation and contemporary styles.
These designs are sleek and stylish, catering to modern
tastes and trends, but may lack the enduring qualities and
cultural depth of traditional structures.
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Thermal Insulation
Traditional buildings are best known for their thermal
insulation. They do not require any external elements to
maintain a comfortable living temperature. Elements like
slaked lime, palm jaggery, egg whites, Kadukkai, wood,
etc., make the building adapt to the climate, maintaining
moderate temperatures in cold seasons and staying cool in
summer.
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Non-Thermal Insulation
Modern construction is not best suited for natural living.
Without external support like fans or air conditioners,
modern buildings can feel like a coffin. Cement coatings
do not change their nature and directly allow the external
environment’s temperature to influence the indoor climate.
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Breathable Walls
Due to elements like slaked lime, palm jaggery, egg
whites, Kadukkai, wood, etc., traditional buildings can
"breathe," meaning the walls absorb CO2 released by
humans. To Know More About this
Click Here.
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Non-Breathable Walls
In modern constructions, the cement coatings on the walls
do not allow them to breathe. Instead, they directly
transmit environmental temperatures, leading to the need
for air filters, ventilators, etc.
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Construction Duration
The traditional construction process requires a large
amount of time compared to modern construction. The
settling time between each stage of curing requires a
longer duration. For example, lime plasters require 10 to
15 days to dry.
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Construction Duration
Modern construction takes less time than traditional
construction. Stages like curing and cement plastering are
completed quickly. For example, cement plasters require
only 5 to 8 hours to dry.
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Maintenance
With regular maintenance, these traditional buildings can
last more than 150 years. The materials, like wood, used
in these buildings can be reused even if the structure is
destroyed.
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Maintenance
Modern construction can survive up to 50 to 60 years
(approximately) with proper maintenance. However, none of
the materials can be reused if the buildings are destroyed
or reconstructed.
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Cost
Traditional construction is slightly more expensive to
build compared to modern construction, especially for
large-scale projects. However, there are options and
different types of construction techniques that can be
chosen according to budget and plans.
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Cost
Modern construction is less expensive to build. For large
or small-scale projects, there are fewer methods and
techniques available, resulting in a fixed minimum cost
for construction.
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Environmental Impact
Traditional construction methods have a low environmental
impact, using locally sourced, natural materials that are
sustainable and eco-friendly.
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Environmental Impact
Modern construction often has a higher environmental
impact, relying on industrial materials that can be
resource-intensive and less sustainable.
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Cultural Significance
Traditional construction techniques and designs are deeply
rooted in cultural heritage, reflecting the values,
traditions, and history of the community.
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Cultural Significance
Modern construction focuses more on innovation and
contemporary styles, often overlooking the cultural
significance that traditional methods embody.
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